Blog Archives

April 12, 2011

A Dispute Over The Value Of Inventory Threatens Deal

DONE DEAL

By Nick Whitmore

When Ken (not his real name) decided to retire and sell the company he’d spent over 20 years building (12 as owner), his business was generating revenue of around $2 million.

Ken’s rental business offered props (e.g., tents, furniture, dishes) and planning help to those organizing graduations, birthday parties and other celebrations. The established rental business had multiple locations, which included retail space and a warehouse for storing the rental inventory.

Unfortunately, the sale of Ken’s firm didn’t go quite as smoothly as planned, with one of the major stumbling blocks being the value of his rental inventory. Ken placed a value of $1.2 million on it, whereas the buyer valued it at just $600,000.

“One of the key elements in a sale like this is getting a handle on the true utility value of the rental inventory,” said Sue Wain, director of business sales at Calder Associates and Ken’s business broker.

After some negotiation, the parties agreed to a sale price of just over $1.5 million, including all inventory, which represents a 6.0 multiple on Ken’s $250,000 of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). The full amount was paid on closing, and there was no earn-out involved in the deal. Real estate was not included in the sale of the business; the seller decided to lease the premises to the buyer.

Wain believes that Ken made a good decision choosing to sell his business. “He didn’t want to make the additional investment required to grow the business on his watch. He felt like he was inhibiting its growth. It was a perfect invitation for a buyer to come in here, but not only buy it—grow it.”

Deal Snapshot

Business type: Party rental
Revenue: $2 million
EBITDA: $250,000
Selling price: $1.5 million *
Multiple paid: 6.0

*includes inventory valued at between $600,000 – $1,200,000

(photo courtesy of Flickr/ *ASAP*)

April 08, 2011

The Financial Crisis Throws Deal into Disarray

DONE DEAL

By Nick Whitmore

Ed’s payment-processing company in the tri-state area was producing revenue of $1.86 million when he was asked to join the $50-million family business. Ed had a decision to make: keep growing his small business or join the much larger family empire. In the end, a sense of obligation to the family business tipped the scales, and Ed decided to put his business on the market.

“Initially, he did not want to sell, but his family really needed him in their expanding business, and Ed wanted to answer the call,” explains Sonny Soi, Ed’s business broker and the president of CrossPoint Business Group.

>> More

December 09, 2010

Picking and paying your Jerry Maguire

I got an email yesterday from a friend who is looking for someone to help him sell his business.  I have found intermediaries (mergers and acquisitions professionals or business brokers) to be a valuable resource for selling a business (and preparing it to be sold). In the video above, I share my experience with how to find an intermediary to represent you and what you’ll need to pay them to help you sell your company. Please use the comments section of this blog to share your own experience with finding and working with a business broker or M&A pro.

On a separate note, I found out this morning that my book Built To Sell has been recognized by Inc. Magazine as one of the top business books of 2010. I’m still peeling myself off the ceiling. A great big THANK YOU to you for reading the book (and this blog) which I know helped the editors at Inc. make their choices.

Finally, here are some new articles for this week about selling your business:

Three tips for negotiating your earn-out

~ published November 30, 2010

The other day I met with two entrepreneurs running a $1-million per year graphic design business. They were in the final stages of negotiating a deal to sell their company to a large multinational marketing services firm. »more

The mercenary vs. the missionary entrepreneur

~ published December 1, 2010 Globe and Mail

Do you have a purpose in your business that goes beyond making money?

Harley-Davidson’s mission is to “fulfill dreams through the experience of motorcycling.”

Southwest Airlines is trying to “democratize air travel so that all Americans can visit a loved one or relative at a happy and sad time in their lives.” »more

How to get employees to care

~ published December 2, 2010 Globe and Mail

To build a valuable company you can walk away from – whether to sell or to leave just for a vacation – requires that you figure out how to get your employees to care as much as you do.

For his advice, I spoke to Ken Blanchard, whose books, including Raving Fans and The One Minute Manager, have sold millions of copies worldwide. »more

Ready to Sell Your Business? Avoid These 8 Mistakes

~ published December 2, 2010 BNET

Are you planning to step away from running your business in the next few years? Here are eight mistakes to avoid before hitting the eject button:

Mistake 1: Being boring

While it is true buyers like predictability, they also like growth. Set aside a small slice of money for experimenting on new things (product ideas, etc.). »more

April 29, 2010

Lost in translation

I’m writing to you from a little town in southern France called Aix-en-Provence. In “Aix”, as the initiated refer to it, they speak French. Not out of some personal protest like the Parisians; in Aix they speak French because they have no use for English. They have no intention of moving away from this paradise and they feel that career mobility gets in the way of tennis, tanning and tapas.  So they speak French.

I, on the other hand, speak English. Last night I ate dinner at a wonderful little restaurant in town called “Chez Jo’s” and after the first bite of their pizza I declared “Je t’aime” to my server. I thought I was saying “I like it” and really what I had declared to the waiter and everyone within a three-table radius was “I love you”.

I feel equally lost when talking about the mechanics of selling a business with mergers and acquisitions professionals, bankers, accountants, lawyers and the rest of the cast of characters who sell and buy companies. I’m generalizing, but most advisors seem to speak their own language in an attempt to show they belong to “the club”. They use technical jargon in a game of one-upmanship to prove who works on the biggest deals and therefore, who is the smartest person in the room.

This of course leaves their client in the dark and can lead to some lost in translation moments for business owners. Je t’aime. Here are a few of the terms you might run across:

“Tipping Basket” is a term typically used in a share purchase agreement to describe the point at which small details the company seller may have misrepresented in negotiating the sale of their company ad up to a point where they become meaningful to the buyer. For example, let’s say company A is for sale and company B wants to buy it. Company A may estimate their receivables will be $450,000 on the day the deal closes. If the receivables are actually only $350,000 on closing day, the buyer is out $100,000. If there is a $200,000 tipping basket in the share purchase agreement, the $100,000 is below the threshold of the basket and therefore the discrepancy is ignored by the buyer. If however, the tipping basket were $50,000 in the same example, the discrepancy in receivables is large enough that the basket tips over and the buyer has the right to ask the seller to lower the price by the entire amount of the discrepancy (the basket has tipped over and everything falls out) not just the amount that exceeding the limit.  So in the example above, the price would be lowered by $100,000.

“Downstroke” refers to the amount of money a buyer puts into a deal that is “sunk money”. From your point of view, this is the money you get when you sell your business and is not tied to future performance (i.e. earn out).

“PE” I always used to think PE stood for Price to Earnings ratio or “multiple” (it still does in some circles) which was why I was so confused when my advisors told me they had a “PE offer” and that “the PE wants to have a management meeting with us”.  PE of course stands for Private Equity and has become a noun of sorts.

What other jargon do advisors use with you to show just how smart they are?

Here are a few new articles about building a company you could sell.

Glut of ‘for sale’ signs on horizon

~ published April 20, 2010, the Globe and Mail

As I walked through the grocery store recently, I came across a display of half-priced chocolate Easter bunnies. It seemed the store had been a little overzealous in its ordering this year, and now, with the holiday over, there was a surplus available for pennies on the dollar.

They were in perfectly good condition, and had I not already consumed more than my share of Easter treats, I would have been tempted. But I strolled right by those left-behind bunnies. » more

Formula for creating a referable company

~ published April 21, 2010, the Globe and Mail

Before acquiring your company, a prospective buyer is probably going to want to talk to your customers.

In fact, getting your customers to say nice things about your business may be the final hurdle you have to overcome before selling it.

In his new book, The Referral Engine , John Jantsch outlines a formula for creating a referable company. I asked him to provide his best advice. Here’s our exchange: » more

Selling business is a lot like dating

~ published April 22, 2010, the Globe and Mail

I was in 12th grade when I first laid eyes on her.

I was at a party where a number of kids from the rival high school had been invited. Jennifer Beresford came in with a gaggle of friends, and I decided she was the prettiest girl I had ever seen.

Wearing a red-checkered shirt I had just bought, I felt so confident, I thrust out my hand to introduce myself. The girl of my dreams replied, “Nice shirt. What —did you steal someone’s tablecloth?” » more

5 Minutes with…John Warrillow

~ published March 23, 2010 NY Report

John Warrillow is a serial entrepreneur who founded four companies, the last of which was Warrillow & Co, a consultancy firm specializing in helping Fortune 500 companies sell to the small business market. In 2008, Warrillow sold that consultancy to The Corporate Executive Board. In addition to public speaking, he is author of Drilling for Gold: How Corporations Can Successfully Market to Small Business, and founding producer of the nationally syndicated radio show Today’s Entrepreneur. Taking what he learned in his own experiences, as well as what he learned from other entrepreneurs, he authored the recently published Built to Sell: Turn Your Business into One You Can Sell. NY Report executive editor Daria Meoli spoke with Warrillow about creating a scalable business and maximizing your company’s valuation.

Daria Meoli: What inspired you to write Built to Sell?

John Warrillow: Once I sold my company and started taking some time for myself, the idea of making some sort of contribution by sharing some of the lessons that I’ve learned felt like the right thing to do. And coming from a research background with my last business, the statistics really compelled me to write the book—50% of business owners around the country now want to exit their businesses, yet only 1% successfully do so each year.  » more

March 05, 2010

Touched a Nerve

I think I managed to singlehandedly offend the entire Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) community this week.

It all started after I wrote a series of articles about the similarities between selling a home and a business (thanks again for your comments on my post earlier this week which helped me sharpen my thesis). My argument was all of the staging, marketing and negotiating steps in selling a home are a lot like selling a business. My intent was to demystify the process of selling a business for someone who had never gone through it.

In the process, I inadvertently offended some of the people in the M&A industry. Here’s a quote posted on The Globe & Mail’s website from one of the offended brokers which is representative of the earful I got from his peers:

“I take issue with the statement that selling a home is similar to selling a business. The implication that I got from the article was that it is just as easy too. I am a business brokerage professional and can tell you that the two are very, very different. It is much more difficult and different a process to sell a business.

Here are some reasons why it is different: valuing a business (there is no ‘market comparable’ data like in real estate) and every business has different revenues, costs, etc. Confidentiality, most businesses need to be sold in secrecy so staff and customers don’t find out. Financing – it is very difficult to obtain acquisition financing, inventory financing, credit, etc. And more… employee issues, tax issues, asset sale vs. share sale, non-compete agreements, and so on. To suggest that the two are similar does a disservice to the readers, with all due respect. Most homes listed for sale do eventually sell. The reality is that the majority of businesses do not because people don’t understand these important differences. I hope this comment remains on the board and is not filtered out.” — Steve Skrlac, MBA, CFA

If I made it sound easy to sell a business, I regret that. Nothing could be further from my experience. It took four years to reshape my last business into something sellable and another eight months of active negotiations with potential buyers to get a deal done. It was a slog.

Yesterday, we marked the end of the six part series comparing selling a home to selling a business with an online debate hosted by The Globe & Mail between Ron Dersch, an M&A professional and myself. Ron is a good guy and knows his stuff. Thank you for joining the discussion (The Globe & Mail has posted our debate if you missed it).

Do you plan to use an M&A professional or business broker when it comes time to sell your business? If so, what questions do you have about using a broker? If not, why not?